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Fuselage
Fuselage is of
wood truss design with prevalent section 15x15 mm covered with
plywood of 0,8-3 mm thickness. The pilot seat back is inclined
under 40°.
This assures comfort also for 185 cm (6,1 ft) tall pilot. The
height of cabine is possible to modify for taller pilot if
necessary. The
inside with of cockpit in shoulder place is 54 cm (21,3"). The
plywood tunel with wing and upper gear legs mounts is under pilot
knees. The baggage compartment of 40 l (0,15 ft3) is
behind removable seatback. Composite cabin hood with
polycarbonate windshield of 2 mm thickness opens to the side. It
is lockable. The NACA inlet for ventilation is on the side of cabine
hood.
Wing
Two
part wing uses GA 37U-A315 airfoil. It consists of composite main
spar with carbon caps on which are glued ribs made of extruded
polystyren. It is covered with 1 mm plywood. Wingtips are made of
extruded polystyren with fiberglass layup or premolded are vacuum
bagged sandwich. The weight of painted wing half
is 12 kg (27 lbs). Connection of wings to fuselage is made thru
two main and two auxiliary pins. Disassembly of wings takes
5 and assembly 10 minutes. The connection of flaperons to controls
is performed by simple inserting of control pin into slot.
Tail
The
all movable horizontal tail (HT) has anti-servo tab and is
statically balanced. Tails are of similar construction as wings-
on composite spar are attached polystyrene ribs and plywood skin.
Spring trimming is under pilot seat. Disassembly of HT is made
thru disconnection of control and tab rods and pulling out of pin.
The fin has main composite spar with carbon caps and HT hinge.
Undercarriage
The
legs of main gears are made of pultruded fiberglass rods. The
wheels of 12x4 size are braked using mechanical drum brakes. Tail
wheel of 100 mm (4") diameter is controlled via ruder and is
attached to the fiberglass spring.
Controls
The
horizontal tail and flaperons are controlled via pushrods and
bellcranks. Rudder is controlled via ropes.
Engine
The
prototype of airplane is driven by Trabant auto conversion with
120x70 (48"x27.5") propeller fitted directly on the
crankshaft. The Trabant engine is good choice for SD-1 due to its
robustness, high reliability, low consumption and cost.
Serial
airplanes are till now driven by Hirth F-33 AS, F-23 AS and B&S
Vanguard 22 HP engines. It
is possible to use any engine of 22-50 HP power range up to 40 kg
(89 lbs) weight. This criterion fulfil e.g. Hirth 2702, Simonini
Victor 1, 2SI 460 F, 1/2 VW etc.
Fuel
system
The
integral tank of 28 l (7.4 US gal.) capacity is placed behind
fuselage firewall. It is made of fiberglass-PVC foam sandwich. The
Mikuni pump is connected to crankcase. The auxiliary electric pump
is placed on the firewall.
Electrical
system
The
bus is juiced by battery and is charged by alternator integrated
in electronic ignition. It is possible to place 12 V outlet under
instrument panel for GPS etc.
Instruments
The
airplane is fitted with basic flying instruments-speedometer,
altimeter, compass and vario. The RPMīs, total hours, head and
exhaust gas temperatures are checked on the engine. There is place
for COM transceiver with installing diameter of 57 mm in the instrument panel. The
COM antenna is built in the airframe. The transponder could be
placed to the socket on the cockpit floor.
Rescue
system
The
prototype airplane is equipped with rescue system GRS 4/270. The container of system is attached on fuselage
bulkhead behind pilotīs back. The front ropes are attached
on upper engine mount hinges. The auxiliary rope is attached to
fuselage behind cabin.
It is possible to use also other systems in serial version.
If is used light engine is possible to mount rescue system on the
firewall. It is possible to built airplane without rescue system.
Specifications
| |
SI
units |
Imperial
units |
| Wingspan |
6,0
m |
19.68
ft |
| Length |
4,35
m |
14.27
ft |
| Height |
1,23
m |
4
ft |
| Wing
area |
6,0
m2 |
64.6 ft2 |
| Empty
weight* |
110
kg |
245
lbs |
| MTOM |
240
kg |
533
lbs |
| Payload* |
130
kg |
289
lbs |
| Maximum
pilot weight |
105
kg |
233
lbs |
| Tank
capacity |
28
l |
7.4
US gal |
| Engine
power** |
20,6
kW |
28
HP |
| Fuel
consumption** |
6
l/h |
1.32
gal/h |
| Service
loads |
+4/-2
g |
|
Performance
| |
SI
units |
Imperial
units |
| Stall
speed no flaps VS1 |
78
km/h |
49
mph |
| Stall
speed with flaps VSO |
63
km/h |
39
mph |
| Design
manouvering speed VA |
156
km/h |
98
mph |
| Cruise
speed***(5000 rpm) |
155
km/h |
97
mph |
| Level
top speed*** |
190
km/h |
119
mph |
| Never
exceed speed VNE |
210
km/h |
131
mph |
| Climb
speed at sea level and MTOM*** |
3
m/s |
600
fpm |
*valid for plane equiped with
Hirth F-33 AS (28 HP) engine, without rescue system
** Hirth F-33 AS engine
***Hirth F-33 AS
engine and propeller 120x95 (48x37.4)
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